Build a simple signal generator with very low phasenoise.
![]() BackgroundA good receivers must be able to receive weak signals in the presence of strong nearby stations - provided of course that these strong signals are clean and without splatter.In order to test receiver performance you need a signal generator with a very clean output. There is no need to have a variable frequency generator, as you can tune the receiver around the signal, instead of tuning the frequency of the signal. A simple overtone x-tal oscillator can provide an excellent low sideband noise signal.
![]() This is a 48 MHz overtone oscillator where the collector is tuned to the 3'rd harmonic on 144 MHz. All the components are mounted in a small metal box (no PCB). Collector coil is 3 3/4 turn of 0.7 mm Cu wire on a 5,0 mm form with tuning slug. Collector tap is 2 1/4 turn from the cold end. Transistor BFX89 can be substituted with other common VHF/UHF small signal types. Output may vary, so the -14 dB attenuation section can be changed to give the wanted output.
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Output spectrum of the oscillator. It's rich in harmonics, but if
your receiver has any degree of selectivity that should remove the
unwanted products. |